A structured summary of publicly documented naturalisation or citizenship routes, residence conditions, application steps and official sources. Meeting a residence period never means citizenship is automatic.
Published routes
Only records with complete current review coverage and official sources are shown.
General five-year naturalisation (Form N-400)
The main naturalisation route for lawful permanent residents generally requires five years as an LPR, continuous residence, the required physical presence, residence in the USCIS district, good moral character, English and civics requirements, and an oath. Five years alone does not automatically create US citizenship.
Three-year naturalisation route for the spouse of a US citizen
An eligible lawful permanent resident married to and living in marital union with the same US citizen spouse may use the three-year naturalisation rule rather than the general five-year rule. The citizenship, marital-union, residence, physical-presence, character, English and civics conditions must continue through the applicable stages.
This page is a summary of recorded data, not legal text or individual advice. Policies, fees, processing times and documents can change; use the official sources on each route page.